The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan is a significant step by the Indian government to uplift tribal communities. Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 2nd October 2024 in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, the Abhiyan focuses on improving the living standards of tribal populations across India. It aims to bridge gaps in infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood in over 63,000 villages, benefiting more than 5 crore tribal people in 30 states and union territories.
The Key Vision of the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan
The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan aims to address critical gaps in social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood for tribal people. A total of 25 interventions will be implemented by 17 different ministries. The budget outlay for the scheme is Rs. 79,150 crore. The initiative builds on the success of previous tribal-focused programs like the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN), which was launched on Janjatiya Gaurav Divas on 15th November 2023.
The Background: What Led to the Launch?
The idea for this Abhiyan emerged from the lessons learned from the PM-JANMAN scheme. Launched to support Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), PM-JANMAN showed remarkable progress. The Prime Minister’s vision for tribal development has been the driving force behind these programs, with initiatives focusing on infrastructure and the well-being of tribal communities.
Key Features and Recent Developments
- Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS): As part of the Abhiyan, 40 new Eklavya Model Residential Schools were inaugurated, and foundation stones were laid for 25 new schools. These schools aim to provide quality education to tribal children, especially in areas with more than 50% tribal populations.
- Projects Under PM-JANMAN: On the first anniversary of PM-JANMAN (to be celebrated on 15th November 2024), the government has sanctioned several projects, including road construction (over 1387 km), Anganwadi centres, multi-purpose centres, and school hostels.
National Impact
The launch of this scheme has significant national importance as it addresses the development needs of one of the most underprivileged communities in India. Globally, this effort highlights India’s commitment to inclusive development, focusing on sustainable growth for marginalized populations.
Aims Behind the Abhiyan
The main motivation behind Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan is to ensure the holistic development of tribal communities. It targets gaps in education, healthcare, and infrastructure while providing livelihood opportunities. The program also aims to enhance connectivity and basic facilities like safe housing, clean drinking water, and sanitation for PVTG households.
Progress and Goals
- Abhiyan Launch: 2nd October 2024
- Target Areas: 63,843 villages, 549 districts, 2,911 blocks
- Budget Outlay: Rs. 79,150 crore
- Key Projects: Eklavya Model Schools, roads, Anganwadi centres, and more
- Beneficiaries: Over 5 crore tribal people
- Goal: Holistic development of tribal areas by March 2026
Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan Key Summary Points
- Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan focuses on tribal upliftment with a Rs. 79,150 crore budget.
- Covers 63,843 villages across 30 states and union territories.
- 25 interventions by 17 ministries aim to address gaps in infrastructure, education, and livelihood.
- PM-JANMAN achievements serve as a foundation for the new Abhiyan.
- Eklavya Model Residential Schools and several other projects to boost tribal education and infrastructure.
Key Features of the Abhiyan
| Key Aspect | Details |
| Launch Date | 2nd October 2024 |
| Villages Covered | 63,843 |
| Districts and Blocks | 549 districts, 2,911 blocks |
| Beneficiaries | 5 crore tribal people |
| Budget Outlay | Rs. 79,150 crore |
| Interventions | 25 |
| Ministries Involved | 17 |
| Target Completion | March 2026 |
Also Read Latest Current Affairs 2024
This scheme focuses on the holistic development of tribal areas by addressing gaps in infrastructure, health, and education.
The total budget for the scheme is Rs. 79,150 crore.
The scheme will cover 63,843 villages in 30 states and union territories.
More than 5 crore tribal people will benefit from this scheme.
The Dharti Aaba Abhiyan builds on the success of PM-JANMAN, which focused on providing basic facilities to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).