Hindi Diwas is celebrated every year on 14th September in India. This day marks the adoption of Hindi, written in Devanagari script, as the official language of the Republic of India on 14th September 1949. It is observed to promote the Hindi language and highlight its significance as a unifying factor across the country. Hindi is part of the Indo-Aryan language family and is spoken by over 260 million people worldwide.
Historical Significance of Hindi Diwas
The decision to celebrate Hindi Diwas was made to spread awareness of Hindi and its importance in India’s culture and administration. On 26th January 1950, Hindi was given the status of the primary official language under Article 343 of the Indian Constitution. In 1953, after the efforts of the Rashtriya Bhasha Prachar Samiti in Wardha, Hindi Diwas was celebrated for the first time on 14th September.
Contributors to Hindi’s Recognition as an Official Language
Several prominent figures, such as Kaka Kalelkar, Maithilisharan Gupt, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, and Seth Govinddas, played key roles in making Hindi the official language of India. These leaders advocated for the widespread use of Hindi to strengthen the nation’s linguistic identity.
Global Impact and Hindi’s International Recognition
Hindi is among the five most spoken languages globally. In 2019, the United Nations began offering a news service in Hindi, making it the first non-UN Asian language to receive such an honor. Additionally, World Hindi Day is celebrated on 10th January, commemorating the first World Hindi Conference held in Nagpur in 1975. The conference aimed to promote Hindi worldwide, and since then, it has become an international event.
In 2018, the World Hindi Secretariat building was inaugurated in Mauritius to further enhance the global spread of Hindi.
Significance of Hindi in India’s Constitution
Alongside Hindi, English also serves as an official language under Article 343 of the Constitution. Hindi is listed under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, and Article 351 focuses on the development and promotion of the Hindi language. Despite its wide usage, Hindi is not classified as a classical language.
Aims of Celebrating Hindi Diwas
The main objective of Hindi Diwas is to emphasize the importance of Hindi in uniting the diverse regions of India. It also aims to counter the increasing influence of English, ensuring that Hindi remains a prominent language in administrative and cultural affairs.
Key Takeaways from Hindi Diwas
- Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 14th September every year.
- Hindi was adopted as the official language of India on 14th September 1949.
- On 26th January 1950, Hindi became the primary official language under Article 343.
- The United Nations launched its Hindi news service in 2019.
- World Hindi Day is celebrated on 10th January to promote Hindi globally.
Hindi Diwas Wishes:
- “हिंदी हमारी पहचान है, इसे दिल से अपनाएं। हिंदी दिवस की शुभकामनाएं!”
- “हिंदी भाषा, देश की शान, हिंदी दिवस पर सभी को मेरा अभिवादन!”
- “हिंदी दिवस की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं! आइए, अपनी भाषा पर गर्व करें।”
- “हिंदी हमारी मातृभाषा है, इसके सम्मान में हर कदम बढ़ाएं। हिंदी दिवस मुबारक!”
- “हिंदी को जीवन का अंग बनाएं, इसके विकास में योगदान दें। शुभ हिंदी दिवस!”
Poetry for Hindi Diwas:
“हिंदी मेरी मातृभाषा, इसका मोल है अनमोल,
दिलों को जोड़े, ये भाषा, करती है सबका बोल।
हिंदी दिवस पर लें ये प्रण, इसे और ऊँचाई दें,
अपनी संस्कृति, अपनी भाषा, को हर दिल तक पहुंचाएं।”
“हिंदी दिवस आया है, सबको ये बतलाने,
अपनी भाषा को हमें, आगे बढ़ाने।
हिंदी से हम जुड़े रहें, यही है सच्ची पहचान,
इस भाषा का मान करें, यही है हमारी शान।”
Hindi Diwas celebrates the adoption of Hindi as India’s official language and promotes its use across the country.
Hindi was declared the official language of India on 14th September 1949.
World Hindi Day, celebrated on 10th January, promotes the Hindi language globally.
Article 343 and Article 351 of the Constitution are focused on the promotion and use of Hindi.
Leaders like Kaka Kalelkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt, and Seth Govinddas played significant roles in recognizing Hindi as an official language.